MemeMoney: Late surge in GameStop and AMC save meme stocks from a very bloody Friday

There was blood on the floor across U.S. stocks on Friday, but for meme stocks only a frantic last hour of buying prevented social media’s favorite ticker symbols from getting exsanguinated to end the first trading week of December.

Both GameStop
GME,
-5.05%

and AMC Entertainment
AMC,
-4.19%

— among other key meme names — spent most of Friday’s trading hours getting outright clobbered with GameStop falling as much as 11.8% and AMC plummeting 15.2% going into the final hour of trading.

For memes, it looked like the close to a particularly difficult week as confusion over how concerned markets should be about the omicron variant mixed with the very real fear that Federal Reserve Chair Jay Powell is getting ready to start tapering, ending an unprecedented period of central banking accommodation of capital markets.

AMC, more exposed to the concerns over a new COVID variant, felt the pain more acutely than its ur-meme partner, falling back almost 33% by 3 p.m. Friday. GameStop bottomed out at the same time but at a comparatively shallower 21.4%.

Generally, signs were popping up everywhere that the salad days of buying stocks for the sake of future growth might be coming to an end.

That pain was felt across meme names like Koss
KOSS,
-7.27%
,
Tesla
TSLA,
-6.42%

and Nvidia
NVDA,
-4.46%

as the Nasdaq
COMP,
-1.92%

was openly flirting with a bear market, and even zeitgeist investor Cathie Wood found herself getting mauled by that waking bear as her flagship ARK Innovation ETF
ARKK,
-5.54%

dropped another 13.8% on the week.

For AMC, the two-week wait is on for the newest Spider-Man film, which AMC CEO/memelord Adam Aron is using to gauge Reddit Ape interest in nonfungible tokens and other cryptos. But for now, Aron has been reduced to trying to juice up retail fervor by taking to Twitter and inviting his followers to Aaron Sorkin’s new movie about Lucille Ball’s difficult marriage to Desi Arnaz.

Really.

Spider-Man cannot swing fast enough.

For GameStop, some of the week was taken up by some hot drama around retail investors seeing some incorrect data about the stock on Fidelity’s platform Tuesday morning.

That data appeared to show that there were more than 13 million shares of GameStop available to short when in reality there were only about 2 million, a number that GameStop’s Ape army knew was wrong thanks to their obsessive watching of short interest on the stock.

After Fidelity released a statement claiming “the root cause was an incorrect entry of the number of shares available to short by one of our external counterparties. The issue was fixed by 12:10 p.m. ET today.”

Reddit and Twitter were ablaze with conjecture over who could have been at fault for the discrepancy with many once again pointing the finger at short sellers that they see as their archenemies, with one theory alleging that a defunct market maker was to blame.

But in the end, the answer was a very boring one. On Wednesday evening, a spokesperson for Vanguard sent a statement to MarketWatch admitting that the house that Jack Bogle built was in fact the counterparty that made the error on GameStop data.

“Due to a clerical data entry error, yesterday we provided Fidelity with the incorrect “potential securities lending availability” data for Gamestop (GME),” read Vanguard’s statement. “The error was corrected shortly thereafter and before the markets opened. We regret this error occurred and apologize for any confusion this may have caused.”

According to insiders, the timing issue was a result of Fidelity taking its data feed from Vanguard and then updating later in the day. That time lapse accounted for Vanguard’s corrected data not hitting Fidelity’s trading tickets until just after noon EST.

And, like it or not, errors like this are not uncommon.

“Brokers receive incorrect data that gets displayed to the public all the time,” explained Anthony Denier, CEO of trading platform Webull Financial. “Once brokers are made aware or catch the error themselves, they rectify it as soon as possible, but because this error happened regarding short interest on GME it’s now a conspiracy against the Apes.”

But because of the scrutiny that eagle-eyed Apes are putting on meme stocks, even Denier sees a shift happening.

“This is the new world, but I will tell you this, the retail army has put everyone on notice to be better,” he said.

The retail army has also made it difficult for old school traders to get comfortable with any trend.

Another clear indicator of how retail Apes play by their own rules was the fact that between 3 p.m. and 4 p.m. EST Friday, GameStop soared 7.6% and AMC popped almost 13% in that time frame as social media was rife with users encouraging one another to BTFD, or buy the f@*$ing dip.

The major indexes also pared back losses in the final hour of the trading day, but GameStop and AMC have both managed to go on dramatic run-ups in the last hour of trading every day this week.

Some die-hard Apes will continue to believe that there’s more to bad data than simple errors by some of the most trusted and drama-free investment advisers around and that no one is selling in a massive selloff because everyone’s hands are as diamond as their own, but some might also be coming around to the notion that they started a movement in January and there are people on the fringes who see that movement as. a tradeable trend, and they aren’t as zealous…and they have much softer hands.

And we’re not talking about hedge funds…necessarily.

Now, what remains to be seen is if the dips created by those fringe players remain buyable as the world starts to shrug off COVID variants and gets back to normal as Jay Powell tightens the spigot and money gets a lot less cheap.

Diamond hands will start to feel heavy by then, but so will the cost of borrowing to short a videogame retailer stock that is up 900% in 2021.

And, oh, GameStop reports earnings on Dec. 8.

What Is Personal and Advertising Injury for Businesses?

Damaging someone else’s reputation, hurting their public image or detaining them against their will can have serious repercussions for your business: Your company could be held liable for personal and advertising injury.

Personal and advertising injury claims can impact your business, even if your offense is unintentional. Fortunately, general liability insurance coverage can protect your finances in the event of a claim against you.

What is personal and advertising injury?

Personal and advertising injury occurs when you or your employees commit the following violations:

  • Malicious prosecution.

  • Copyright infringement.

  • Misappropriation of advertising ideas.

  • Wrongful entry, eviction or invasion of privacy.

  • False arrest.

It’s important to note that you can be held liable for any of these actions even if your intent was not malicious, or if you were unaware that you had committed a violation.

While both types of injury have some overlap in definition and are insured under the same coverage, there are slight differences between personal injury and advertising injury.

Personal injury

In this context, personal injury does not mean bodily harm where you hurt someone in a physical way. Instead, you can be accused of inflicting personal injury if you:

  • Invade someone’s privacy.

  • Have someone arrested, detained or imprisoned without lawful justification.

  • Libel or slander them or their business, products or services.

  • Maliciously prosecute them.

  • Wrongfully evict them.

Here are some examples of personal injury scenarios that could put you at risk of a liability lawsuit.

Retail store theft

If you suspect that someone in your shop has stolen something, you or your security team may want to hold them in the store until police arrive. But if it turns out that your assumption was wrong, the person you detain could file a lawsuit claiming that you detained them without the legal right to do so.

And even though you may reasonably be able to defend yourself with a shopkeeper’s privilege, the legal process can be time consuming and damaging to your business reputation. In this situation, your personal injury coverage would help cover the costs of legal representation.

Libel and slander

You might strongly believe that another business or individual sells inferior products, or have some other reason for wanting to publicly speak against them. But you could find yourself and your business slapped with a lawsuit if you damage their business or personal reputation through negative publicity.

Disparaging statements that are spoken are considered slander, while written, printed and otherwise visual defamations are considered libel. Both types of defamation are grounds for a liability suit, although slander can be harder to prove without recordings. And whether you are wrong or right, the legal proceedings can be expensive and have the potential for further reputation damage on both sides.

Advertising injury

You could be accused of causing advertising injury if you infringe on someone else’s copyright, libel or slander them or their business, copy their advertising ideas, or use someone’s name or image without permission.

Furthermore, even if you inadvertently misappropriate someone else’s intellectual property — if you did not act with malicious intent — you could still be accused of causing advertising injury.

Copyright infringement

You could choose a name or logo for your business that already belongs to another company, or could reasonably be considered too similar to an existing brand to the point where potential customers would be confused or misdirected. And while courts, states and various jurisdictions can differ on where they draw the line for copyright infringement, you would likely want to rely on your insurance coverage to help you pay for the expense of legal representation.

What does personal and advertising injury insurance cover?

Personal and advertising injury insurance pays for expenses related to legal claims of liability against you that fall under the categories of violations mentioned above, where the other individual or business is harmed by your actions.

A general liability insurance policy includes personal and advertising injury protection, also known as Coverage B. Personal injury and advertising injury coverage are always bundled together under Coverage B, and are a standard component of general liability insurance policies.

General liability is extremely important for small businesses, even if you are your only employee. If you hire contractors who are not employed full-time by you, for example, you could still be held liable if they commit personal or advertising injury while on the job for you.

What isn’t covered by personal and advertising injury insurance?

Personal and advertising injury insurance will not cover any intentional acts of harm that you commit. If you knowingly libel or slander another person or business, you cannot claim coverage for the resulting legal claims against you.

Coverage B also does not include protection against claims of bodily injury or property damage liability, which fall under the Coverage A section of general liability insurance. And if your actions harm an employee rather than an individual unaffiliated with your company, you would need workers’ compensation insurance to protect you from that claim.

It also is important to read the fine print on your general liability insurance policy, as some insurance policies may not cover claims that are brought against you for incidents that took place outside of your coverage dates. Coverage timeframes are especially important to keep in mind if you decide to switch insurance policies or providers, since you may end up with a gap in insurance protection.

General liability insurance is not the same as professional liability insurance. The advertising injury insurance protection clause extends only to your company itself. For example, you will need to purchase dedicated liability coverage if you own an advertising agency or media corporation that publishes advertising and promotional material on behalf of your clients or other entities.

Finally, the dollar amount of your general liability insurance protection may not sufficiently cover all expenses associated with a personal and advertising injury claim. If an allegation against you is serious, legal and settlement expenses can surpass the limits of your liability coverage. To prevent this outcome, you may consider investing in an umbrella insurance policy that can pay for additional costs beyond your regular coverage.

How can I avoid causing personal and advertising injury?

Business insurance provides an important layer of financial protection against liability claims of personal and advertising injury. However, the best form of defense is to avoid trouble altogether by establishing best practices to avoid overstepping potential boundaries.

If you need images for public advertising use, for example, it’s a good idea to subscribe to a stock photo site instead of searching for images on the internet. And, even when using images purchased through a stock photo subscription, make sure to read the fine print on each image’s rights to ensure that you aren’t using something incorrectly.

How do I get personal and advertising injury insurance?

You can purchase general liability insurance, which includes personal and advertising injury insurance, as a stand-alone product. Or you can purchase general liability coverage as part of a business owner’s policy, or BOP, which combines several common types of business insurance.

Your costs for general liability insurance will vary based on your industry, business size and several other factors. As a general rule, many small businesses can expect to pay around $50 per month for coverage.

: SolarEdge, FactSet and Signature Bank to join S&P 500 index

Signature Bank, SolarEdge Technologies Inc. and FactSet Research Systems Inc. will be joining the S&P 500 index later this month, S&P Dow Jones Indices said late Friday.

Out are Leggett & Platt Inc.
LEG,
-0.57%
,
Hanesbrands Inc.
HBI,
+0.24%
,
and Western Union Co.
WU,
+0.52%
,
which will move to the S&P MidCap 400
MID,
-1.28%
,
the index provider said.

SolarEdge
SEDG,
-3.62%

stock rose nearly 3% in the extended session after the S&P 500 index
SPX,
-0.84%

news, while Signature Bank
SBNY,
-4.34%

and FactSet
FDS,
-0.86%

shares gained 0.6% a piece. The stocks to be removed were flat.

That rebalance ensures that each index is “more representative of its market capitalization range,” S&P Dow Jones said in a statement.

The index provider also unveiled changes to its S&P SmallCap 600
SML,
-1.34%

and S&P MidCap 400 indexes.

S&P SmallCap 600 constituents Macy’s Inc.
M,
-3.25%
,
Vicor Corp.
VICR,
-2.99%
,
and Power
Integrations Inc.
POWI,
-1.45%

will move to the S&P MidCap 400.

They will replace S&P MidCap 400 constituents Tootsie Roll Industries Inc.
TR,
+0.68%
,
Telephone &Data Systems Inc.
TDS,
+1.97%
,
and Nektar Therapeutics
NKTR,
-5.08%
,
which will move to the S&P SmallCap 600.

The Wall Street Journal: Lilly’s COVID-19 antibody drug authorized for use in children

Eli Lilly & Co.’s
LLY,
-0.93%

monoclonal antibody drug has been cleared for emergency use in children under the age of 12, the Food and Drug Administration said on Friday.

The authorization is the first for an antibody drug to treat young children, including newborns, who have tested positive for COVID-19 or been exposed to the virus and who are at high risk of developing severe cases including hospitalization or death.

See also: A new study finds that most COVID-19 boosters strengthen immunity, though there is no winning shot

“Now all patients at high risk of severe COVID-19, including children and newborn babies, have an option for treatment and post-exposure prevention,” said Patrizia Cavazzoni, director of the FDA’s Center for Drug Evaluation and Research.

Children under one year of age who are exposed to the virus that causes Covid-19 may be at particularly high risk of severe disease, said Cavazzoni. She emphasized, however, that antibody drug treatment isn’t a substitute for vaccination, which is authorized for children five years of age and up.

An expanded version of this report appears at WSJ.com.

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The Escape Home: A crystal ball to make sense of the real-estate market right now

This article is reprinted by permission from The Escape Home, a newsletter for second homeowners and those who want to be. Subscribe here. © 2021. All rights reserved. 

Realtors are describing the second-home market as “stuck.” To better understand what that means, I asked a few folks in the industry to look into their crystal balls for me. We posed three questions to three housing experts. Edited excerpts:

EH: Buyers don’t feel quite the same urgency as earlier in the pandemic, and sellers are wanting the high prices they saw their neighbors get. Thoughts on what’s to come here? 

Issi Romem

We’re definitely not in the frenzied days of lockdown-induced homebuying anymore, says Issi Romem, economist and founder of MetroSight, a real-estate economics research firm. “…the big wave of adjustment to a new ‘pandemic state of the world’ has gone by. In other words, the big one-off bulk of people for whom it newly made sense to buy a second home because of the pandemic have acted on it,” he said. 

“Those left buying second homes now are a gradual flow of people reaching the conclusion they can and want to buy a second home, as opposed to the one-off mass whose circumstances shifted all of a sudden last year. And even if the pandemic state of the world means that the flow of second home buyers now is greater than it used to be pre-pandemic, it’s probably still a trickle compared to that initial wave that’s passed.”

EH: How do you think financing looks over the next year? We’ve been in an era of low interest rates for so long. And yet second-home markets feel like cash is king. 

Redfin CEO and president Glenn Kelman reminds us, “the second-home market depends more on the stock market than on interest rates, but rates usually affect the stock market. Rates are going up. Some buying is fueled by investors, but these folks are borrowing money too. An era of very low rates made it easy to cash-flow a house.” 

His colleague Taylor Marr, Redfin’s deputy chief economist, says: “Credit for second home purchases tightened in the spring and has recently been eased again, which at least in part explained the sudden dip in March and subsequent rebound in September.” 

A recent report from the National Association of Realtors had the all-cash share of second home purchases in February to March 2021 north of 60%, says MetroSight’s Romem: Because “those 60% are wealthy individuals buying all-cash, that means the second home market is probably less susceptible to seeing reduced demand following a potential rate hike (although squeezing the remaining 40% could still hurt it). On the other hand, inasmuch as those 60% are investors who appear to be paying all cash but are nevertheless using leverage (leverage that isn’t tied to mortgages on the individual properties they’re buying), they could be susceptible if rates go up (or at least, the pool of investors won’t replenish as fast if rates rise; existing investors may have fixed rates).”

EH: How much of home-buying is fueled by investors, whether serious or Airbnb superhost types? 

Through October, Redfin’s Marr says, “we are still seeing elevated rates of second home mortgages. This data excludes pure investment properties, but surely many of these second/vacation home buyers plan to utilize AirBnb or other services to offset the cost of ownership.” 

This article is reprinted by permission from The Escape Home, a newsletter for second homeowners and those who want to be. Subscribe here. © 2021. All rights reserved. 

CityWatch: Slowly, tentatively, remote working gives way to in-person again

Steve Carey was more than ready to meet the team in New York.

His state-of-the-company speech…ready.

His bold growth projections…ready. (10X over the next 10 to 12 months, which isn’t totally crazy for a startup in the explosive online sports-betting world.)

His big news about the $4.5 million in Series A financing that was just approved…ready. The team would certainly be happy to hear about that.

What he didn’t count on, after all these months of remote working and COVID-19 lockdowns, when everyone was finally face-to-face in New York this week for the very first time, was how many tall people he had on the team. 

“You can tell a lot of things from a Zoom,”
ZM,
-4.08%

he said, “but someone’s height isn’t one of them. There are still some surprises when you finally meet in person, even if you’ve hired the people.”

Also see: Companies are upping their food game to lure back skittish employees

If the workforce includes a bunch of ex-athletes, apparently, some of them are going to be tall. Especially Charlie Emerson, chief commercial officer. 

It’s been a wild not-quite-two-years since Carey and his friend (and recidivist business partner), Matt Heiman, founded The Game Day, an online media and entertainment network focused on North American sports and sports betting. But even as the COO of the fast-growing startup, Carey had never met most of the people who are actually getting it done — unless you count all those phone calls and Zooms.

Yes, that’s what it means to launch a company in the age of COVID-19.

All that’s changed now for one company. On Nov. 30, The Game Day’s 50 New York-based employees cast off their sweatshirts and yoga pants, and emerged from their city apartments and suburban basements — and showed up in Manhattan’s Cooper Square at something called “the office.”

The Game Day staff went to their office for the first time Nov. 30.


The Game Day

Remote work has been the norm for so long for so many people, even the idea may need some redefining. And there was Carey, shaking hands, working the room, then standing in front of all these people he had never met in person before and laying out the future.

“It’s great the way office life is swinging back to normal,” he said afterward. “But I think normal is going to have some new meanings.” For one thing, he said, employee mental health is something forward-looking executives are paying far more attention in this pandemic world. “Normal in terms of nine to five, Monday to Friday, I don’t know,” he said. “I just think flexible working is now part of people’s routine.”

Even as many city dwellers are thrilled to escape their cramped apartments, some flexibility in work schedules is likely to linger, he said.

“The key for us, back in April and May of last year, was to get that core of people, like with any startup,” said Carey, a London-based veteran of media companies Mobix Interactive, Deltatre and Vice Media. “If you can get that critical mass, you can then build a team around them. The saving grace for us was that we hired Dennis,” he added, referring to Dennis Lisberger, the head of production, who is of average height. “He was the kind of beating heart we could then start to build around. When you’re facing uncertainty about when you’ll actually be in an office, you have to have that kind of anchor point.”

There is no one answer for all a company’s goals and challenges.

“There are certain things, like the web development team, you can do remotely,” Carey said. “But the production businesses and the creative businesses are inherently collaborative. We can get to a certain point on Zoom. But a lot of the creative energy comes from incidental conversations, right? You sit down with some coffee. You’ve had an idea. They’ve had an idea. You grabbed this other guy who was working on a project. Working remotely has been great, but it’s hard to do that. At 50 employees, it’s important for me to understand how each department evolved on the day to day and what the opportunities are.”

Also see: Google just paused January 2022 office return plans amid omicron — will other companies follow?

And frankly, as a company grows, the numbers make everything more complex. “Working remotely with 50 employees, you just can’t look over people’s shoulders in the same way. We’ve relied heavily on the department heads. Fortunately for us, we’ve got a rock-solid team in terms of department heads, but getting together in a room full of people for two or three hours at a time, there’s nothing to replace it.”

Walking the room. Grabbing people for lunch. Getting a feel for each other in a way that isn’t the same across even the fastest internet connection.

“It’s all about the incidental conversations,” Carey said. “I just don’t know how you replace that.”

Ellis Henican is an author based in New York City and a former newspaper columnist.

Understanding NFTs: What to Know Before You Buy

If you thought navigating the thousands of available cryptocurrencies was confusing, prepare to have your mind blown by NFTs. These one-of-a-kind digital assets number in the millions, offering their buyers ownership of digital content such as images, videos and music.

NFTs — short for nonfungible tokens — have in some cases fetched staggering sums. One piece by the artist Beeple sold for $69 million in March 2021. Other creators have earned hundreds of thousands selling sports photos, online gaming items and even pixelated images of punk rockers.

Why would anyone spend hard-earned money on something that exists only online? As interest in NFTs grows, it helps to understand how these digital assets work, what gives them value and some risk factors to consider if you’re thinking of buying one.

How do NFTs work?

An NFT essentially allows its buyer to say that they own the original copy of a digital file, in the same way you might own the original copy of a piece of physical art or the master file of a music recording.

To grasp how NFTs function, you need to understand what it means for something to be “fungible.” If an asset is fungible, it can be swapped for another item within a category without changing its value. For instance, if you trade one dollar bill for another dollar bill, you still have a dollar.

While blockchain networks support both NFTs and cryptocurrencies, the fundamental difference is that cryptocurrencies are fungible. One Bitcoin is essentially the same as another. Because NFTs are nonfungible, each one is different.

Content creators can make NFTs through a process known as “minting,” in which they generate a representation of their file on a blockchain network. These distributed networks can keep immutable records tracking every time an asset is bought and sold, and who currently owns it.

The dominant network used for NFTs is Ethereum, though others including Solana and Cardano are also commonly used.

Once an NFT is minted, it can be bought, sold or traded. And even if someone makes a copy of the underlying file, the record of ownership can’t be changed without the permission of its current owner. The technology is complex, but broadly speaking the records are secured by the same mechanism that gives cryptocurrencies value by ensuring that a single token can’t be duplicated and used in multiple transactions at the same time.

What is an example of an NFT?

Ownership can convey different rights depending on the specifics of an NFT. In some cases, an owner might be able to control how a file is used, and under what circumstances it can be reproduced. But the exclusivity conveyed by NFT ownership can often seem theoretical.

For instance, an NFT of a short music video by the artist Grimes sold on the online marketplace Nifty Gateway in February 2021, fetching about $389,000. You can still watch the video if you want. It’s right there, on the website where it sold.

But only one owner can possess the actual NFT of the video, known as “Death of the Old.” It’s analogous, in a way, to physical art. You might be able to look at a digital image of the “Mona Lisa,” or even a faithful real-world reproduction. But there’s one version that’s commonly accepted to be the true copy, and that’s at the Louvre in Paris.

The difference with NFTs is that even the original copy is digital. When people buy NFTs, the scarcity of original versions is a big part of what they’re paying for.

What are NFTs used for?

NFTs can theoretically be attached to pretty much any intellectual property, but activity so far has focused on a few sectors.

Art and music: The most highly publicized examples of NFTs have been in visual art, especially videos and still images that have sold for millions of dollars.

Some owners, for instance, use their NFTs as social media profile pictures, place them in online galleries or even use them as video conferencing backgrounds.

Collectibles: NFT technology has also proved a fit for digital versions of other collectibles, such as trading cards. Sports leagues including the NFL, MLB and NBA have all created digital collections memorializing things such as notable statistics and outstanding plays.

Gaming and virtual reality: NFTs can be attached to some unique video game items such as weapons, outfits or special characters — many of which have long been sold and traded in in-game marketplaces. NFTs could potentially make the sales of such items easier to execute, and less dependent on central authorities such as the makers of games.

Longer-term, NFTs could play a role in the creation of a realm of virtual spaces known colloquially as the metaverse. Some forecasters project that people in coming years will spend more time immersed in virtual reality spaces they’ve created. And in these spaces, exclusive NFTs could take on a new level of status.

What gives NFTs value?

For the most part, the value of NFTs is determined simply by what the market will bear. If you buy one as an investment, you’re essentially betting that someone will eventually be willing to buy it from you for more than what you paid.

There are other ways that an NFT can carry value, however. Beyond the innovation of digital scarcity, some believe NFTs have the potential to change the relationship between creators and consumers of content.

Because NFTs are built on digital “smart contracts,” which execute automatically when certain conditions are met, an artist could create a provision giving them a cut of the proceeds if their NFT were to change hands again. On the other hand, a buyer who supports a struggling creator with an NFT purchase could potentially secure a share of future earnings from other projects.

Creators have experimented with building other value propositions into NFTs. For instance, entrepreneur Gary Vaynerchuk’s VeeFriends NFTs come with free passage into his VeeCon business conference.

Are NFTs a smart investment?

Because every NFT is unique, it’s impossible to make any kind of blanket judgment on their value. Some may rise in value. Others will surely fall, and some may never sell at all.

Generally, digital assets such as cryptocurrency are considered risky investments, which should comprise only a small portion of your portfolio. One common rule of thumb is no more than 10%.

Treyton DeVore, an investment advisor based in Kansas City, Missouri, who advises clients on digital assets, says you can consider NFTs an especially unpredictable part of your crypto portfolio.

He says even if you hope an NFT will rise in value, the most important thing is to buy things you like from creators you want to support. That way, you still have something you can enjoy if you don’t make money.

“People like collecting things and putting them on shelves in their house so they can show people,” he says. “But with NFTs, if that becomes like your digital collectible, that becomes so much more visible.”

How do you buy NFTs?

The technology that’s used to power NFTs is similar to what’s used in cryptocurrency. So if you already understand that, you’re a step ahead. Otherwise, you may have to get up to speed on a few basics.

In general, if you want an NFT, you’re going to have to decide four things:

  1. Where to buy it.

  2. What to buy.

  3. How to pay for it.

  4. How to secure and store it.

Where to buy NFTs

NFTs are sold in many ways, including through private sales, traditional auction houses and online marketplaces.

For most beginners, DeVore says it’s a good idea to start with a reputable online marketplace. Some well-known examples for art include OpenSea and Nifty Gateway. But there may be others depending on what you’re looking to buy. NBA Top Shot, which makes licensed NFTs based on basketball games and players, has its own marketplace, for instance.

How to select an NFT

Online shops allow users to search for NFTs based on the kind of art, the creator, the price and other filters. If you’re interested in buying one that has some level of cache, you can look at famous collections such as CryptoPunks and Bored Ape Yacht Club.

But beware that in a fast-growing and loosely regulated space, imitators and scammers can crop up quickly. Platforms often have verified accounts for notable creators, which can help you choose.

For lesser-known creators (whose NFTs are likely to be far more affordable), DeVore suggests looking at information such as what they’ve sold previously and how many of a given type of NFT they intend to make. If they haven’t set up an external website to provide information about their art, for instance, that could be a red flag.

How to pay for NFTs

Some marketplaces accept payment in fiat currencies such as U.S. dollars, but in other cases, you can’t use cash or credit cards to pay directly for an NFT. Prices are often set in the cryptocurrency used by the network on which the NFTs are registered. If a creator minted your NFT on the Ethereum blockchain, for example, you’d use ETH to pay for it. If the blockchain is Solana, you’d use SOL.

How to store NFTs

Before you buy, you may have to set up a digital wallet, which can store crypto assets, and place enough cryptocurrency in it to pay the full price. MetaMask is one wallet commonly used to buy and store NFTs.

Before you buy anything, though, make sure you have access to a wallet (or multiple wallets) able to store both the currency that you’re using and the NFT you want to hold.

If you don’t already own cryptocurrency, you’ll have to select an exchange and buy some. Coinbase, a major crypto exchange, also has a wallet service that can be used for NFTs.

Some services, such as Nifty Gateway, will hold your NFT for you, which can simplify the process if you’re willing to entrust your purchase to a third party.

Whatever you decide, you’re not alone if you’re feeling unsure about how to value digital ownership. People have argued for centuries about how to place a monetary price on art. NFTs may be just another round in that debate.

“With art, it is subjective value,” DeVore says. Whatever someone would pay, he says, “that’s what the value is at that time.”

The author held no positions in the aforementioned products at the time of publication. NerdWallet is not recommending or advising readers to buy or sell any product.

Personal Finance Daily: Santa Claus may come early for stock investors and Biden’s plan for free at-home COVID tests may not be as simple as it sounds

Hi, MarketWatchers. Don’t miss these top stories.

Two hackers charged with hacking a Missouri tech firm’s cloud-computing account — and racking up $760K in server charges

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As a teenager, Chloe Wohlforth was aware of a financial adviser’s valuable role in arranging her family’s finances. Read More

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Financial Crime: Two hackers charged with hacking a Missouri tech firm’s cloud-computing account — and racking up $760K in server charges

A pair of Iranian hackers have been charged with breaking into a Missouri tech firm’s cloud-computing account and running up a $760,000 bill while mining cryptocurrency.

Prosecutors say the two men, who live and operate in Iran, managed to access the company’s Microsoft Azure cloud-computing account and install several new servers and programs to mine a cryptocurrency called Monero — a process known as cryptojacking.

Mining crypto requires large amounts of computing power to drive the complicated algorithms used to generate the currency. As the programs ran, it resulted in large costs being added to the account of the St. Charles, Mo. company, prosecutors said. The company was only identified in court papers by its initials, T.T.

The company was unaware of the intrusion until it received a bill from Microsoft for $760,00 for the use of the additional server capacity, prosecutors said.

Cryptocurrency has provided new avenues for hackers to make money.

The defendants, Danial Jeloudar and Saeeid Safaei, were indicted this week on charges of conspiracy to commit wire fraud. They are believed to be living abroad and haven’t been taken into custody. They couldn’t immediately be reached for comment, and it didn’t appear that they had retained lawyers.

Jeloudar had previously been indicted in the United States in 2016 for allegedly trafficking in stolen credit-card numbers and purchasing goods using hijacked credit-card accounts. He was never detained in that case.

Cryptocurrency has provided new avenues for hackers to make money, and cyrptojacking has been on the rise in recent years. In many cases, hackers will infiltrate many people’s devices and harness their computing power jointly to drive the crypto programs. Users often get hit when they download something corrupted with malware.

A hack such as this often causes minimal disruption for users, so it’s easy for hackers to take over a machine for months. If your smart TV isn’t running well, for instance, a cryptojacker could be to blame. Some people don’t know they’re targeted until they see they have unusually high electricity bills.

Experts say tip-offs for home computer users that their machines may have been hacked can be if the batteries on their devices frequently overheat or if their devices shut down due to a lack of available processing power. 

: New Twitter CEO reorganizes leadership, controversial executive to depart

Twitter Inc. plans to change up its leadership structure now that Chief Executive Parag Agrawal is at the helm.

Agrawal plans to reorganize the leadership team under a “general manager” model, with Kayvon Beykpour, Bruce Falck and Nick Caldwell leading the consumer, revenue and core technology teams, respectively. The general managers “will lead all core teams across engineering, product management, design, and research,” per a filing with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Lindsey Iannucci is joining Twitter’s
TWTR,
-1.51%

leadership team and will serve as chief of staff and vice president of operations.

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