Crypto: Coinbase and CoinMarketCap briefly display erratic cryptocurrency price action

Prices for several cryptocurrencies turned erratic briefly on the crypto exchange Coinbase and the crypto price-tracking website CoinMarketCap Tuesday afternoon.

At Coinbase.com, Binance Coin was indicated at more than $2 billion, while the cryptocurrency’s actual price is around $527. On CoinMarketCap.com, Shiba Inu
SHIBUSD,
-0.12

was indicated at $22,026 at one point, when it was accurately trading at around $0.000034.

The issues have been resolved on both platforms, Coinbase and CoinMarketCap stated. The companies have yet to disclose the cause or causes of the issues.

Coinbase said that it was “a display issue” that “did not impact trading.” Some customers earlier had seen inflated values for nontradeable crypto assets on Coinbase.com and Coinbase Wallet, it stated in a tweet.

Several users have tweeted about the issues they experienced and lampooned the experience of seeing drastically inflated values in their Coinbase wallets.

Personal Finance Daily: A tax break for charitable donations is slated to end soon, and most employers say they won’t require vaccines if courts block Biden’s mandate

Hi, MarketWatchers. Don’t miss these top stories.

Most employers say they won’t require vaccines if courts block Biden’s mandate

President Joe Biden’s vaccine mandate for businesses with 100 or more employees is in limbo since a federal appeals court halted it last month. Read More

A tax break for charitable donations is slated to end soon — Here’s how to use it before it disappears

‘The need just keeps getting greater and people are hurting out there,’ said one IRS official. Read More

These new Kia and Hyundai EVs are both rated for more than 300 miles of range

In a round of sibling rivalry, the Kia EV6 Long Range emerges with a narrow victory, rated at 310 miles of electric range with rear-wheel drive. Read More

Why get cash back when you can get wine? Some new credit cards are going beyond typical rewards.

A number of new credit cards are reimagining the role a rewards program could play in your life. Read More

Holy cow! Colorado rancher bilked investors out of $5 million in cattle Ponzi scam

Prosecutors say Richard Sears told investors he was developing a new breed of cattle but never delivered on promised returns. Read More

Was the deadly Kentucky tornado due to climate change? It’s ‘complicated’

Warm weather on Friday was a crucial factor as tornados chewed up parts of at least five states, but whether the long-run impacts of climate change is a factor is not quite as clear, and research is still evolving. Read More

How to help tornado victims in Kentucky and elsewhere — ‘We’re going to grieve and then we’re going to rebuild’

Where to donate to help tornado victims, who often need help for months and even years after the public has moved on. Read More

Americans expect higher prices for another year — with one big exception

Americans lowered their expectations for home prices in the year ahead, according to the New York Fed’s monthly Survey of Consumer Expectations. Read More

Want a faster car? Just download more horsepower

It’s not cheap, but if you’re willing to drop an additional four figures into your car, Polestar lets you download another 67 horsepower. Read More

Where is Tesla’s Cybertruck?

Elon Musk said on Twitter that Tesla’s Cybertruck is still on its way and will launch with four electric motors driving each of its wheels independently. Read More

How to Accept Apple Pay

Square Contactless & Chip Reader

Bluetooth.

$49 (reader); $29 (dock).

Chip and contactless.

2.6% plus 10 cents and up.

Compatible smartphone or tablet.

Bluetooth.

Chip, contactless and magstripe.

2.3% plus 10 cents and up.

Compatible smartphone or tablet.

PayPal Zettle

Bluetooth.

Chip and contactless.

1.9% plus 10 cents and up.

Compatible smartphone or tablet.

SumUp Plus

Bluetooth.

Chip, contactless and magstripe.

2.75% and up.

Compatible smartphone or tablet.

Clover Flex

Chip, contactless and magstripe.

2.3% plus 10 cents and up.

Helcim Card Reader

Bluetooth.

Chip, contactless and magstripe.

Varies by card type and monthly transaction average.

Compatible smartphone or tablet.

Toast Go 2

Chip, contactless and magstripe.

2.49% plus 15 cents and up.

Square Terminal

Chip, contactless and magstripe.

2.6% plus 10 cents and up.

Square Stand

Chip, contactless and magstripe.

2.6% plus 10 cents and up.

Compatible iPad.

Clover Mini

Chip, contactless and magstripe.

2.3% plus 10 cents and up.

Clover Station Solo

Chip, contactless and magstripe.

2.3% plus 10 cents and up.

Square Register

Chip, contactless and magstripe.

2.6% plus 10 cents and up.

Clover Station Duo

Chip, contactless and mapstripe.

2.3% plus 10 cents and up.

Mortgage Points: Should You Pay These Optional Fees?

What are mortgage points?

Mortgage points are fees you pay a lender to reduce the interest rate on a mortgage. Paying for discount points is often called “buying down the rate” and is totally optional for the borrower.

As you search for the lender with the best offer, be careful when looking at mortgage rates advertised online. When you read the fine print, you may find that one, two — or even three or more — discount points have been factored into the rates.

Discount points are totally optional. You’ll want to find out what a lender’s rate is without adding a bunch of upfront fees.

How much does one mortgage point reduce the rate?

When you buy one discount point, you’ll pay a fee of 1% of the mortgage amount. As a result, the lender typically cuts the interest rate by 0.25%.

But one point can reduce the rate more or less than that. There’s no set amount for how much a discount point will reduce the rate. The effect of a discount point varies by the lender, type of loan and prevailing rates, as mortgage rates fluctuate daily.

“Buying points” doesn’t always mean paying exactly 1% of the loan amount. For example, you might be able to pay half a point, or 0.5% of the loan amount. That typically would reduce the interest rate by 0.125%. Or you might be given the option of paying one-and-a-half points or two points to cut the interest rate more.

How do mortgage points work?

Paying discount points reduces the interest rate and therefore the monthly payments. Your monthly savings depends on the interest rate, the amount borrowed and the loan’s term (whether it’s a 30-year or 15-year loan, for example).

The table below illustrates the monthly savings from paying one or two discount points on a $200,000 mortgage with a base interest rate of 5% and a 30-year term. Without discount points, the monthly principal and interest is $1,073.64. The monthly payments are lower after reducing the rate by paying one or two basis points.

Should you buy points?

If you can afford them, then the decision whether to pay points comes down to whether you will keep the mortgage past the “break-even point.”

The concept of the break-even point is simple: When the accumulated monthly savings equal the upfront fee, you’ve hit the break-even point. After that, you come out ahead. But if you sell the home or refinance the mortgage before hitting break-even, you lose money on the discount points you paid.

The break-even point varies, depending on loan size, interest rate and term. It’s usually more than just a few years. Once you guess how long you’ll live in the home, you can calculate when you’ll break even.

Are discount points worth it?

It may make sense to pay discount points when you’re buying a long-term investment property or a home you plan to hold for many years, says Ann Thompson, a retail sales executive at Bank of America, because you’ll save after breaking even.

Here’s an example from Thompson to help demonstrate how long it can take to benefit from buying a point. Say you’re taking out a $400,000 loan. One discount point would cost $4,000 paid at closing; assume you can afford that on top of your other closing costs.

Based on mortgage rates the day she was interviewed, Thompson said buying a point would save roughly $57 a month on that $400,000 mortgage. By dividing the cost of the point ($4,000) by the monthly cost ($57), you determine how many months it would take you to make up the cost of buying the point. In this example, it’s about 70 months, or almost six years.

That means if you planned to stay in the home for six years, you’d break even, and any longer than that, you’d save money. But if you moved out before then, you’d have lost money by buying points.

Can you negotiate points on a mortgage?

Yes, you can. Lenders may add discount points to your loan offer in order to make their rate look lower — even if you didn’t ask to buy discount points. In fact, when shopping lenders, it’s a good idea to ask for a loan offer with zero points. That way you can compare one lender to another on an equal basis.

You can always decide to buy discount points after you choose the mortgage lender you’ll be doing business with.

Can you buy discount points after closing?

No, the terms of your loan are set prior to closing. When you sign that towering stack of paperwork, the deal is done.

Are mortgage points tax deductible?

If you itemize your tax deductions, rather than taking the standard deduction, you may be able to deduct the points you paid on a mortgage for your primary residence. The deduction may be limited by the amount you borrow to buy the home.

: R.R. Donnelly accepts higher offer from Chatham in bidding war

R.R. Donnelley & Sons Co. said late Tuesday it’s flipping sides in a bidding war, terminating a previously announced merger agreement.

R.R. Donnelley
RRD,
-0.54%

said it is accepting an offer of $10.85 a share in cash from Chatham Asset Management to acquire the company, for a total enterprise value of about $2.3 billion and total equity value of about $897 million.

Just last week, the business communications services and marketing company said it accepted a $10.35 a share offer from Atlas Holdings LLC, a markup from a previous offer of $8.52 a share in late November.

R.R. Donnelley said it terminated the agreement with Atlas after Atlas waived its right to renegotiate after Chatham’s offer. Back in October, Chatham had offered $7.50 a share for R. R. Donnelley.

Shares of R.R. Donnelley fell 2.8% after hours, following a 0.5% decline to close the regular session at $11.01. Shares are up a whopping 584% over the past 12 months, compared with a 27% gain in the S&P 500 index
SPX,
-0.75%
.

Crypto: The crypto market is uneasy about the Fed meeting and high inflation. Here’s why

Crypto investors are closely watching this week’s Federal Reserve meeting, with the market expecting the central bank to announce a faster reduction in its pace of bond buying as U.S. inflation rises.

Facing macroeconomic uncertainties, Bitcoin
BTCUSD,
+3.03%

has fallen more than 30% from its all-time high of $68,991 in November, recently trading at $47,565. Ether
ETHUSD,
+2.39%

is down more than 20% from its record high of $4,865.6, recently trading at $3,834.

“With the Federal Reserve expected to accelerate the speed at which it tapers its bond-buying program and signal faster rate hikes next year, crypto prices are likely to suffer further turmoil in the months ahead,” Jesse Cohen, senior analyst at Investing.com, wrote to MarketWatch through email.

“Higher interest rates tend to cause violent sector rotations as investors dump risky assets, such as cryptocurrencies, for safer bets, like value stocks,” Cohen wrote.

Edward Moya, senior market analyst at Forex trading platform OANDA, echoed the point. “The fear is that if rate hike expectations become too aggressive, Wall Street may finally get that long-awaited pullback that will send markets to risk-off mode and punish the most profitable trade, which has been cryptos,” Moya wrote in Monday notes.

“Bitcoin should remain trapped between the $42,000 and $52,000 level leading up to Wednesday’s FOMC decision and updated forecasts,” according to Moya. 

Bitcoin’s rise for the past two years may be partially attributed to the popular narrative that the cryptocurrency can be used as a hedge against inflation, though bitcoin has tended to trade in tandem with the stock market recently, some analysts said.

“Crypto markets, in general, have seen some phenomenal price appreciation due to its large appeal as a hedge against inflation,” Richard Snow, analyst at Forex DailyFX wrote through email.

Some argued that the Fed meeting may not necessarily lead to a further downturn of major cryptocurrencies. “Should the Fed surprise the market and delay the pace of the taper, Bitcoin is likely to enjoy a very fast relief rally,” Matt Blom, global head of sales and trading at crypto exchange Eqonex, wrote in Tuesday notes. 

“It could also be argued that the Fed taper is already priced in, so barring signaling of an early interest rate rise, a rally is currently the most likely outcome anyhow,” according to Blom.

The U.S. stock market was under pressure on Tuesday afternoon. The Dow Jones Industrial Average
DJIA,
-0.30%

 fell 83 points, or 0.2%, to 35,565 Tuesday afternoon. The S&P 500
SPX,
-0.75%

  was down 34 points, or 0.7%, at 4,634. The Nasdaq Composite
COMP,
-1.14%

 dropped 177 points, or 1.2%, to 15,236.9.

Read more: Why bitcoin may face another 20% plunge in coming weeks, as ‘risk is heightened,’ says prominent technical analyst: ‘We’re watching $37,000.’

Read more: U.S. stocks lose ground after hotter-than-expected wholesale inflation reading as Fed kicks off meeting

Outside the Box: U.S. capital markets still fund Russia’s Ukraine ambitions

It’s an adage that history repeats itself. Once again, Washington is on alert as Russia amasses troops on the Ukraine border. It’s a worrisome situation, and it poses a potential repeat of Russia’s 2014 invasion of Crimea. At the time, the Obama administration responded with sanctions on Russian companies.

Despite these measures, however, many of Russia’s state-owned companies continue to be actively traded on U.S. capital markets. That has allowed them to keep raising money for Russian President Vladimir Putin’s ambitions. In response, the Biden administration must act—and finally end this backdoor access to U.S. capital markets.

After Russia invaded Crimea in 2014, the U.S. government imposed sanctions on an estimated 735 individuals and entities connected to Russian industry and Putin’s power brokers. The sanctions were intended to both limit access to the U.S. financial system and tighten controls on U.S. exports. These were sensible measures. But they left a glaring hole, since American investors can still buy and sell securities and investment products of leading Russian companies.

After the Crimean invasion, eight of Russia’s largest companies were sanctioned, including Gazprom
OGZPY,
+3.37%
,
Sberbank
SBRCY,
+0.89%
,
Lukoil
LUKOY,
+3.13%
,
VTB
VTBR,
+2.91%
,
Novatek
NOVKY,
-9.30%
,
and Rosneft
RNFTF,
-7.78%
.
However, as former Reagan National Security Council (NSC) senior director Roger Robinson Jr. has noted, these companies are still trading on U.S. stock exchanges. And both Gazprom and Sberbank remain state-owned—and under Moscow’s influence.

A military buildup along the Ukrainian border is further straining ties between Russia and the U.S., after clashes over cybercrime, expulsions of diplomats and a migrant crisis in Belarus. WSJ explains what is deepening the rift between Washington and Moscow. Photo Composite/Video: Michelle Inez Simon

In a recent interview, Robinson explained that the U.S. Commerce Department currently maintains 453 Chinese companies on its “Entity List.” Due to their involvement in programs related to “weapons of mass destruction” or “activities contrary to U.S. national security,” these companies are blocked from accessing U.S. equipment and technology. However, only four of them are actually barred from raising money in U.S. capital markets.

This points to a wider problem, since Wall Street isn’t just trading Russian companies. Many of China’s leading companies are also available through U.S. exchanges and other investment products.

Earlier this year, the U.S.-China Economic and Security Review Commission (USCC) reported that 248 Chinese companies are listed on U.S. stock exchanges. Many of these companies are state-owned, and as the USCC explains, are subject to the “pressure and control” of the Chinese Communist Party.

Essentially, Wall Street is helping to prop up Chinese firms that directly compete with American companies and workers. For example, China Mobile
941,
-0.54%

 funnels R&D funds to Huawei so that it can develop its spying network technology. Others, like Aluminum Corporation of China, build aluminum mills that compete with America’s aluminum producers. Most concerning, though, are the companies that supply Beijing with advanced technologies for the nation’s military buildup and modernization. That includes a new hypersonic glide vehicle tested this summer that’s capable of carrying a nuclear warhead.

This is an egregious lapse for America’s national security. While the federal government bans these entities from directly contracting with U.S. individuals and businesses, Wall Street is still helping them raise money from America’s retail and institutional investors. Doing so has allowed China’s repressive regime to expand its dominance both at home and abroad.

As the Biden administration weighs policy options regarding Russia’s buildup along the Ukraine border, Washington must confront the fact that Wall Street is helping to fund this very aggression. And even as a potential Russian invasion of another sovereign nation looms, Russian companies are continuing to raise money from U.S. investors.

In late 2020, President Donald Trump responded to China’s duplicitous use of America’s stock markets. He issued an executive order establishing new rules to prevent Beijing from using America’s capital markets to fund Chinese military companies. President Joe Biden has largely sustained this policy toward companies connected to China’s military and industrial complex. 

Now, the Biden administration must use all the deterrence tools available and apply capital-market sanctions against Russian companies previously punished for Crimea but still enjoying access to U.S. markets.

Ultimately, Biden must expand this executive order to include any foreign companies that aid America’s adversaries—not just those directly connected to China’s military operations. Otherwise, Wall Street’s self-interest will continue to override U.S. national and economic security.

Michael Stumo is CEO of the Coalition for a Prosperous America (CPA). Follow him on Twitter at @michael_stumo

: Cornell partially shuts down its campus due to nearly 500 COVID-19 cases in possible omicron outbreak

Cornell University is shutting down its Ithaca, N.Y. campus due to a “rapid spread” of COVID-19 cases among the student body, the Ivy League school announced Tuesday

The university’s online COVID dashboard counted 469 active student cases as of Tuesday afternoon. 

University president Martha E. Pollack posted a statement online updating the campus community to the worsening COVID outbreak on Tuesday. And she revealed that lab tests have identified evidence of the highly contagious omicron variant in a “significant number” of Monday’s COVID-19 positive student samples. But she cautioned that their evidence of omicron is “preliminary” after PCR testing identified a genetic marker that has been identified as a hallmark of the omicron variant. So while the school awaits confirmatory sequencing information, it is proceeding as omicron is the source of the outbreak. 

“As a result, and out of an abundance of caution, the university is moving to Alert Level Red and announcing a number of immediate measures, outlined below,” she wrote. 

The emergency measures include moving all final exams online as of noon on Tuesday. 

All undergraduate university activities and university-sponsored events are canceled — and that includes the Dec. 18 graduation ceremony for December graduates. 

Students who have tested negative for COVID-19 within the past 48 hours (Saturday or Sunday) who wish to leave campus are allowed, and they are encouraged to wear face masks and take another COVID-19 test when they reach their destination, and self-quarantine until they learn the results. 

Students who have not tested negative for COVID within the past 48 hours are advised to get tested ASAP and stay in Ithaca, in their residences, and to “severely limit” their interactions with others until they get their COVID test results. 

In the meantime, visitors and guests are not allowed on campus, except for those picking up students for the winter break. And those visitors are urged to keep their masks on. 

Finally, mandatory COVID testing will continue as normal for employees. 

“While I want to provide reassurance that, to date, we have not seen severe illness in any of our infected students, we do have a role to play in reducing the spread of the disease in the broader community,” Pollack wrote. 

Cornell’s last full day of classes was Dec. 7, and final exams are scheduled through Dec. 18. 

The news comes the same day that Pfizer Inc.
PFE,
+0.72%

shared some possible good news in the fight against the novel coronavirus: final data from a late-stage trial of its COVID-19 antiviral drug paxlovid found that it reduced the risk of hospitalization or death in high-risk adults by 89% if given shortly after the onset of symptoms, confirming the first set of data released last month.

Read more: Pfizer’s COVID-19 antiviral proves almost 90% effective in latest trial data, as U.S. passes 50 million confirmed cases of the illness

What’s more, the trial found that paxlovid was effective in treating the omicron variant in lab studies. The World Health Organization has warned that omicron is spreading faster than any prior variant and could overwhelm health systems, even if cases remain milder.

The U.S. is still averaging almost 1,300 deaths a day from COVID, according to a Times tracker, and cases and hospitalizations are rising. On Tuesday, the U.S. passed 50 million confirmed cases of COVID.

Is Trading Employee Equity a Good Idea?

If you work for a private company, meaning a corporation that isn’t publicly traded on a stock exchange, you may very well own company shares. But what’s the benefit if you can’t trade them on the stock market?

Holding onto company stock may be a good idea if you think your company will perform well over the long term. But if you don’t have too much faith in your company, or you just need the extra cash, you may be able to sell your equity compensation. Private equity also gives investors access to fast-growing companies before they go public.

How to sell your employee equity

If you work for a company that has granted you employee equity, such as incentive stock options or restricted stock units, you may be able to sell those ISOs or RSUs, though it will depend on whether your company allows it.

Companies such as Forge, ClearList and EquityZen Inc., among others, specialize in helping employees sell their equity. These companies allow you to list your shares and what you’d like to sell them for, and then they work to find a buyer for you. These companies usually charge a fee for brokering the sale of your equity, about 5% of your transaction. That fee may be lower the higher the transaction amount.

“The main benefit of selling private company stock on a marketplace would be to gain liquidity. Private company stock is notoriously illiquid and there are many reasons why an investor would want some liquidity,” said Aaron Hatch, a certified financial planner and co-founder of Woven Capital in Santa Clara, California, in an email interview. “One reason an investor might want liquidity is that he or she has an overconcentration of their net worth in the private company stock and would like to diversify their investments. Another reason an investor might want liquidity is to achieve a life goal for which they need cash, such as buying a home, sending kids to college, or early retirement.”

Your ability to sell your shares may depend on your company’s specific policies or blackout dates. Selling employee equity may also create some tax complications, so if you have shares you’re looking to sell, it may be helpful to speak with a financial advisor or tax professional first.

How to buy employee equity

Companies that specialize in trading private shares are springing up and allowing people who own private company stock to sell it to a particular type of investor called accredited investors. The Securities and Exchange Commission defines accredited investors as those with either earned income over $200,000 (or $300,000 with a spouse) in each of the previous two years or someone with a net worth over $1 million (excluding the value of a primary residence).

“Often, people in a company have units that have vested already, but there might not be an IPO for a long time. So an accredited investor can come in and say, ‘OK, we’ll buy your units from you and we’ll wait for the IPO, and we’ll give you something in between,’” says Chris Whalen, a certified public accountant in Red Bank, New Jersey. “So let’s say they’re sitting at $10 a share and the company expects to IPO at $100. An accredited investor might come in and offer to pay $40 a share.”

Buying private employee equity is a risky venture. These assets are known as unregistered securities because they are not registered with the SEC. Registration gives investors access to information about the company so they can make a sound judgment before investing.

You can still lose your money when investing with a registered security, but it does not hold as much risk as those that are not registered. And while there is more risk involved with unregistered securities, they don’t add additional tax complications for the buyers, Whalen says. For accredited investors, private employee equity just becomes another stock investment, he says.

“For someone looking to buy private company stock, it is important to be very clear about why you’re adding a specific holding to your portfolio and to be honest with yourself about the downside risks,” Hatch said. “Unlike publicly traded companies, private companies often have less public information about the company so it is very important to do your due diligence before investing and to understand the rights and limits of being a shareholder.”

Another way to buy into a company’s equity is through a secondary sale, or a secondary offering. This is when privately held shares of a company are sold to the general public after an initial public offering. In these offerings, shares are sold from one investor to another, generally through a stock market.

Trading employee equity: Is it right for you?

Whether you’re looking to buy or sell, trading employee equity can get complex. And while there are companies that can make the process easier, they’ll charge a fee for it. There may also be tax ramifications to selling employee equity, so it may be a good idea to talk with a tax professional before making any big decisions.

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